Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Scleromyxedema

Identifieur interne : 002A83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A82; suivant : 002A84

Scleromyxedema

Auteurs : Annette M. Dinneen [États-Unis] ; Charles H. Dicken [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:19000C80F6E5F1E7BC84627DD84E8AD0BE9913E0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Scleromyxedema is a rare fibromucinous disorder that is often difficult to treat and that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Objective: Our purpose was to study the natural history of the disease and its response to therapy with alkylating agents. Methods: A clinicopathologic review of 26 patients with scleromyxedema was performed, and the extracutaneous findings and response to therapy with alkylating agents were noted. Results: Extracutaneous manifestations, most often gastrointestinal, were present in 20 of 26 patients. An abnormal paraprotein was found in 23 of 26 patients, most commonly IgG-λ (18 patients). Melphalan was used as therapy for 17 patients. The disease proved fatal in 10 of the treated patients. Conclusion: The overall prognosis in scleromyxedema is poor. Therapy is difficult. Although alkylating agents may prove beneficial in the short term, significant toxicity of these agents is apparent with long-term use.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(95)90007-1


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Lichen myxedematosus</term>
<term>Mayo clinic</term>
<term>Melphalan</term>
<term>Mucin deposition</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Background: Scleromyxedema is a rare fibromucinous disorder that is often difficult to treat and that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Objective: Our purpose was to study the natural history of the disease and its response to therapy with alkylating agents. Methods: A clinicopathologic review of 26 patients with scleromyxedema was performed, and the extracutaneous findings and response to therapy with alkylating agents were noted. Results: Extracutaneous manifestations, most often gastrointestinal, were present in 20 of 26 patients. An abnormal paraprotein was found in 23 of 26 patients, most commonly IgG-λ (18 patients). Melphalan was used as therapy for 17 patients. The disease proved fatal in 10 of the treated patients. Conclusion: The overall prognosis in scleromyxedema is poor. Therapy is difficult. Although alkylating agents may prove beneficial in the short term, significant toxicity of these agents is apparent with long-term use.</div>
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